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Explain the application of Newton s laws in car... - SS2 Physics Mechanics - Laws of Motion Question

Explain the application of Newton's laws in car safety systems such as seat belts and airbags.

Newton's first law, also known as the law of inertia, explains why seat belts are important in car safety. When a car suddenly stops or changes direction, an unrestrained object, including the occupants, tends to continue moving with its original velocity. Seat belts apply a restraining force to prevent this, in accordance with Newton's first law. Additionally, airbags utilise Newton's second law by rapidly inflating and providing a force opposite to the direction of the occupant's motion, reducing the impact force during a collision.

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